Diffractive Optics
EF 400mm f/4 DO IS USM
EF 400mm f/4 DO IS USM
A quick definition will help you understand this exciting new Canon lens technology. Glass lens elements refract, or bend lightwaves as they pass through it to form an image. We use multiple elements and special glass to keep the lightwaves like a pinpoint instead of spreading them into the rainbow of color you see when light passes through a prism. To diffract lightwaves means that the ray goes through a change in direction before passing through the lens. The change in direction is caused by a diffraction grating — very fine parallel groves or slits on the surface. Canon uses two single-layer diffractive optical elements whose diffraction gratings are bonded together face-to-face. The diffraction that occurs with Multi-Layer Diffractive optical elements actually corrects the optical system’s chromatic aberrations and improve the image formation performance.

Why is Canon changing the tried and true physics of lens design? In terms of design and manufacture, it allows us to create lenses that are shorter and lighter than comparable refractive optical systems. The 400mm f/4 DO IS USM lens is approximately 27-percent shorter and 36-percent lighter in weight than a conventional 400mm f/4 telephoto lens would be. Image quality of Canon’s DO lenses are comparable to our L-Series, offering photographers very high performance.


Note: If a very bright spotlight like a mercury lamp is photographed with a DO lens, a ring of light may occasionally appear around the light source, due to the imaging characteristics of the multi-layer diffractive optical element.

Multi-Layer Diffractive Optical Element Construction
Multi-Layer Diffractive Optical Element Construction

Correction of Chromatic Aberrations by the Multi-Layer Diffractive Optical Element
Refractive Optical ElementRefractive Optical Element and Multi-Layer Diffractive Optical Element Combined
Multi-Layer Diffractive Optical Element
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